Elegant Handloom Rug

Hand-loomed rugs are traditionally woven on a vertical loom using a mounted warp, often featuring a minimalist finish with no fringes or secured edges. This technique involves pressing fibers together with thin threading, where the rod’s thickness determines the pile height. While the weaving method imposes some design limitations, these rugs can showcase a stunning combination of loop and cut piles. 

Once woven, the rug undergoes a finishing process where synthetic latex is applied to the back, reinforced with a cloth sheet. This adds durability, preventing the rug from unraveling over time.

Of all other hand woven rugs from India, handloom rugs are the most affordable rugs.

They can be made as pile rugs and flatweave rugs as well.

Loomed rugs are handwoven in three different styles –

1. Loom-knotted back
2. Double back
3. Single back.

Elegant hand-loomed rugs typically feature a loose backing similar to that of hand-tufted rugs in their early stages, allowing them to fold easily from all four corners. However, the “double back hand-loom rug” technique provides a tighter backing, akin to hand-knotted rugs.

Among various handmade carpets, timeless hand-loomed rugs are renowned for their craftsmanship. These rugs are woven on a vertical loom with a mounted warp, often using cotton yarn. Depending on the requirement, silk yarn may also be utilized.

Hand-loomed fabric made from mill-spun yarn is known for its smooth texture, while fabric woven from handspun yarn on a hand-loom is referred to as “khaddi.”

Cotton is vastly the standard fiber used in the wrap. It is cost-effective and accessible in plenty easily. Silk also wraps equally well. For outdoor handloom rugs, polyester fiber wrapping helps the carpet endure the outdoor exposure.

The technique of weaving is a reverse of knots and wefts. Here the knots are wrapped around the wraps. The weaving operation continues in the horizontal lines.

 A hand loomed rug comes to existence when weaving fabrics are skilfully handspun/hand-knotted on a specially designed loom. Rug manufacturers in India use a variety of materials in making handloom rugs.

While a hand loomed wool rug is great for interior home decor, polyester is best for outdoors. Some of the popular fibers used in handloom carpets are as:

• Wool
• Viscose
• Synthetic materials (Polyester, Linen, Nylon)
• Bamboo silk handloom carpet
• Cotton hand knotted handloom carpets

They only carry designs in boxes, stripes and other regular geometrical designs. They are mostly made in the plain with embossments.

The technique of making hand-loom carpet is as such that their pattern gets confined to some extent. This very limitation leads to the main and the only disadvantage of handloom carpets. In other words, a hand loomed rug, in general, follows only a few simple geometrical patterns. They are either plain or have designs containing stripes or boxes.

Unlike hand-tufted, flatweave, or hooked rugs, they cannot bear intricate floral designs in them.

The production of hand loom carpet is the fastest with much exceptional quality. Hence, they are the most inexpensive rugs in the rug market.

As mentioned earlier, hand loomed rugs come with a double backing and a single backing. Dual support back that has a latex canvas behind is often less durable. Rugs without latex last longer besides the rug quality and rug material.

Handloom carpets and rugs usually are used the same as hand-tufted or any other carpet. They don’t weigh as light as flatweave rugs but handloom yoga mats worth carrying every morning alongside. Indian handloom rugs have gained popularity worldwide. Interior designers prefer these inexpensive rugs over hand-tufted for traditional and modern decor styling.

Although they mostly follow solid or plain design, yet there are different pattern shifts in this category.

However, their width size can be up to 4 meters(12ft.), whereas their length size can go up to 25 meters(80ft.)

Like every rug, handloom floor coverings also need to be vacuumed at least once every 3-5 weeks. You can remove stains easily at home using OxiClean or shampoo. You can wash small size single backing handloom pieces in a washing machine.

Handloom carpets are very comfortable to produce with the development of technology. The demand for it is increasing tremendously all over the world.

Recycled rugs and jacquard weave rugs in thick silk and cotton fabrics are in very high demand nowadays.

• They Are Inexpensive. One of the main reasons that make these rugs affordable is the less time it takes in its production.

• Handloom takes the shortest time of production. The production of this kind of rug is much faster than hand-tufted rugs.
• Quick production leads to lower production costs. It is for this very reason why these area rugs are the most inexpensive rug types. However, woolen fiber rugs are expensive compared to other materials. 
• Knotted loomed rugs can give a look and feel of the costly hand-knotted rugs but at a very affordable price.
• Flatweave handloom rugs are reversible. You can use both sides of the area rug. So when one side gets old or overstained then reverse the carpet and get a fresh carpet look again. Both sides are equally of high quality, color, texture, and look.
• They are lovely on the floor and are soft and comfortable on the feet. No two handloom rug pieces are identical; this is a sign of a beautiful and valuable handcraft job worth paying.

• Not suitable for high traffic areas.
• No natural fringes – Generally loomed rugs do not have natural frills. They may have a separately added fringes as desired. They effortlessly replicate the real hand-knotted rugs. Sometimes the sides are glued to keep the fibers together.
• Stretchable – Ideally handwoven rugs do not and should not stretch. You can notice the inner fiber if you turn and view the back of the area rug. This drawback can lead the woven fibers to shift about overtime and wear out sooner. It makes the rug cleaning challenging as the fiber may tend to peel out.

The foundation of the rug is woven cloth. The production of them is by using two collections of conjoining threads. Here the wrap is kept tightly stretched on the loom while the weft is thrown through the warp threads, generally with a shuttle.

On the other hand, tufted rugs are a bit costly. The making of tufted carpets is using a semimatic tool that shoots strands of wool into a canvas.